Lgbt i
What Is the I in LGBTQIA+?
June is National LGBTQ+ Pride Month. Somewhat recently, the Pride acronym has adopted more letters. Many sources now refer to the LGBTQIA+ community, which stands for womxn loving womxn, gay, bisexual, genderqueer, queer, intersex, and asexual. While some of those words are often discussed, others may demand some further explanation. We turned to Laurel A. Beck, PhD, Senior Instructor in CU Denver’s Department of Integrative Biology to explain the “I” in LGBTQIA+.
First things first. One aspect that makes all the letters in LGBTQ+ complicated for some people to understand is the difference between sex and gender. Comedian and social justice activist Sam Killermann, who previously presented a comedy show called “It’s Pronounced Metrosexual” at college campuses nationwide, now creates edugraphics to explain the complexities of sex and gender. As his Genderbread Person illustrates, sex relates to a person’s anatomy, while gender refers to a person’s self-identified feeling of being male, female, or a combination.
Beck, who researches endocrinology, re
Mental health support if you're lesbian, gay, attracted to both genders or trans (LGBTQ+)
Mental health problems such as depression or self-harm can affect any of us, but they're more usual among people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBTQ+).
This may be linked to LGBTQ+ people's experience of discrimination, homophobia or transphobia, bullying, social isolation, or rejection because of their sexuality.
Other things, such as their age, religion, where they survive , and their ethnicity can combine extra complications to an already difficult situation.
How talking therapy can help
It might not be easy, but getting help with issues you're struggling to deal with on your own is one of the most important things you can do.
Talking with a therapist who's trained to serve with LGBTQ+ people may help with issues such as:
- difficulty accepting your sexual orientation
- coping with other people's reactions to your sexuality
- feeling your body does not reflect your true gender (gender dysphoria)
- transitioning
- low self-esteem
- self-harm
- suicidal thoughts
- depression
- coping with bullying
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At some point in our lives, all of us experience some form of hate. We can doubt it, together.
In many EU Member States, sapphic, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people run the uncertainty of discrimination and harassment on a daily basis. Prejudices and misconceptions about homosexuality and gender nonconforming people further fuel intolerant attitudes and behaviour towards this collective. FRA has carried out study in this area since , including legal as well as empirical (qualitative) research.
Sexual orientation and gender identity have increasingly been recognised as discrimination grounds in international law. Under EU law, lesbian, bisexual and lgbtq+ people are currently protected from discrimination on the ground of sexual orientation only in the field of employment. Meanwhile, trans people are legally protected from discrimination under EU law on the ground of sex to the extent that discrimination arises from gender reassignment.
FRA research has revealed how LGBTI people tackle discrimination across all areas of life, and how they are vulnerable to verbal and physical attacks, choosing to remain largely invisible out of fear of negative consequences.